ANALISIS FAKTOR PRODUKSI YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PETANI KARET DI DESA RAMBAH HILIR TENGAH KECAMATAN RAMBAH HILIR KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU

Abstract

Production factors are important to the rubber farmers' income, because of the use ofproduction factors which will affect the income received by farmers. Estimated among themost decisive factor is the factor of land, capital, labor, fertilizer, use of Ethrel, and frequencyof tapping. The purpose of research is to analyze the factors that influence the production ofrubber farmers 'income, and to determine the use of production factors which most influenceon the rubber farmers' income. This research was conducted in in rambah hilir tengah villagerambah hilir districtrokan hulu regency is starting from February until April 2013. Researchconducted a study populations, where the whole object of study that sampled a total of 18rubber farmers. Data were obtained from a sample of farmers will be analyzed by regressionanalysis models Cobb-Douglas production function. The data used are primary data andsecondary data. Data collection methods used were direct interviews with respondents andsecondary data obtained from the relevant agencies. Model production farmers’ income inthe Village Rambah Downstream is: LnY= 2736.293 + 700603.853LnX₁ + 2.323LnX₂ +1.546LnX₃ + 5.740LnX₄ - 31.623LnX₅ + 81799.036LnX6 + 1.48318E5. Regression analysis Cobb-Douglas production function showed that the variables of land, labor, fertilizer use, and theuse of Etrhel real and positive impact on the significance level of 5 percent, while the capitaland variable frequency intercepts no real effect on the income of rubber farmers in the villageof Lower Rambah middle. And production factors which most influence on the rubberfarmers' income is the land factor.