PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PADI GOGO VARIETAS TONDANO PADA PEMBERIAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH DAN PUPUK KALIUM (Oryza sativa L)

Authors

  • Edward Bahar Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pasirpengaraian

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30606/js.v2i1.452

Keywords:

growth regulator substances, upland rice, randomized block design, factorial

Abstract

Upland  rice  is  the  main  food  crop  for  the  people  of  Indonesia  in  addition  there  are  various regions  in  Indonesia  which  main  food  besides  rice.  Rice  cultivation has  long  been  cultivatedintensification , but the business can not increase crops. One attempt to do is the provision of plant growth regulators and potassium fertilization. This study uses a randomized block design arranged in a factorial with 3 replications per each treatment without growth regulators A0 = notregulators, A 1 =atonik 1.00 cc/liter of water, A2 = hydrasil 2.00 cc/liter of water, A3 = 5 EC 1.00 cc/liter air. without KCl = B 0 , B 1 = KCl 50 kg/ha, B2 = KCl 100 kg/ha, B 3 = 150 kg KCl/ha.From  the  results  of  the  study  showed  that  administration  of  growth  regulators  and  potassium fertilizers showed significant response to the age at exit panicle, number of productive tillers per hill, age at maturity, number of grains per panicle and weight of 1000 seeds. Provision of plantgrowth regulators and potassium fertilizer did not provide a response to plant height, number of tillers per hill, panicle length, percentage of filled seeds and production of dry beans per plot. With  the  provision of  plant  growth  regulators  dharmasi  5  EC  1.00 cc/liter  of  water  and  KCl100kg/ha already can improve Crop yields.

References

Abdullah, B. 2003. Statusvperkembangan

pemuliaan padi type baru. Puslibagian

Badan Litbang Pertanian. 11 p.

Farhad, I.S.M., M.N. Islam, S. HOQUE,

and M.S.I. Bhuiyan.2010. Role of

potas-sium and sulphur on the growth,

yield, and oil content of soybean

(Glycine max L.). Ac. J. Plant Sci. 3

(2): 99-103.

Kumia., U., Y. Sulaeman dan A. Purba.

Potensi dan pengelolaan

lahan kering daratan tinggi in:

Adimiharjdja (Eds). Sumber daya

lahan Indonesia dan

pengelolaannya. Pusat Penelitian

Tanah dan Agroklimat. Badan

Litbang Pertanian. P. 127-245.

Liu, Z.H., L.H. Jiang, X.L,. LI, R. Hardter,

W.J. Zhang, Y.L. Zhang, and D.F.

Zheng, 2008. Effect of N and K

Fertilizer on Yield and Quality od

Greenhouse Vegetabel crops.

Pedosphere. 18(4): 496-502.

Subhan, 1990. Respon bawang putih

(Allium sativum L.) kultivar lumbu

hijau terhadap pupuk fosfat dan

magnesium. Bul. Penel. Hort. 19

(2) : 10-27.

TAIZ, L. and E. ZEIGER. 2002. Plant

Physiology. SinauerAssociates, Inc.,

Publisher.

Sunderland, Massachusetts.

Suyamto, H. 1999. Pengaruh irigasi dan

pemupukan pada hasil tanaman

kedelai. (Risalah hasil penelitian

tanaman pangan). Balitan. Malang. p

– 127.

Wibowo, R. 2000. Pertanian dan Pangan.

PustakaSINAR Harapan, Jakarta.

Zhou, T.H., Zhang and L. Liu. 2006.

Studies On Effect Of Potassium

Fertilizer Applied On Yield Of Bt

Cotton. Chin. Agric. Sci. Bull. 22

(8): 292-296.

Downloads

Published

2015-11-11

Issue

Section

Articles